Riyadh is the capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia, known for being a bustling metropolis in the Arabian Peninsula. As of 2023, Riyadh has a population of approximately 7.6 million residents, making it one of the most populous cities in the Arab world. The city is a major center for finance, business, and innovation in the region. Encircled by vast deserts, the city draws attention with its towering skyscrapers.
Riyadh's desert climate brings intense heat during the summer with average temperatures hovering around 42 degrees Celsius and sometimes peaking at 50 Celsius degrees. This season is also marked by dry conditions with almost no rainfall. Conversely, winter is significantly more comfortable, boasting average temperatures of around 23 degrees Celsius. Thus, for a pleasant visit to Riyadh, it's recommended to schedule your trip during the winter months.
Riyadh is served by King Khalid International Airport, located about 35 kilometers from the city center. Several airlines offer direct and connected flights from major global destinations to Riyadh. For international travelers, there are numerous direct flights from cities worldwide, making Riyadh an easily accessible destination.
The culinary scene in Riyadh is a rich blend of traditional Saudi dishes and international cuisines. Predominantly meat-based, the cuisine primarily features lamb and chicken, commonly prepared as grills, roasts, and kebabs. Camels, central to Saudi culture, contribute both meat and milk to their distinctive cuisine. Local favorites include kabsa (a spiced rice dish with meat), mutabbaq (stuffed pastry), and mandi (rice with meat cooked in a tandoor). The vibrant restaurant scene of Riyadh offers a variety of dining experiences, from street food vendors to high-end restaurants serving global cuisines. The region's close ties to North Africa, the birthplace of coffee, also ensure the popularity of Arab coffee among the well-known tastes of the Arabian Peninsula.
Top activities in Riyadh include visiting the city's impressive skyscrapers, like the award-winning Kingdom Centre, and the Al Faisaliyah Center, both renowned for their unique architecture and panoramic city views. Visitors can also immerse themselves in local culture by exploring the peripheral desert areas, participating in camel markets and races, or enjoying traditional Arab entertainment and dances on special occasions. Don't miss a visit to the historic Masmak Fortress, a Riyadh must-see.
Nightlife in Riyadh is relatively subdued due to the significant influence of religious police. The temperate evening climate sees men socializing outdoors until midnight. However, Saudi laws prohibiting alcohol consumption and possession restrict the typical nightlife one might expect elsewhere.
Riyadh's bustling shopping scene is attributed to its numerous malls, though it's worth noting that not all are accessible to single men. Al-Jazeera, a vast 22,000 square-meter shopping center, tops the list of preferred shopping destinations, offering a wide range of items under one roof.
Eid al-Fitr
Eid al-Adha
Mawlid al-Nabi
22 February: Founding Day
22 September : Saudi National Day
Eid al-Fitr
Eid al-Adha
In Riyadh, the scorching weather, particularly from 12:00 to 16:00, often results in business closures and a slowdown in city life. Strict Islamic rules govern the city, necessitating a woman's presence when entering many shopping centers. Furthermore, Muslim women are required to cover their heads, and the streets clear out during prayer times, with everyone adhering to the call to prayer. Non-compliance may draw attention from the religious police, or "mutawa."
In Riyadh, the preferred mode of transport is personal cars due to low-cost petrol. Nonetheless, buses and taxis also service the city, and the metro system is under fast-paced construction. With well-maintained and organized roads, coupled with the high engine power of available cars, renting a vehicle might be a beneficial option for in-city navigation.