Brussels City Guide

General Information / Guide

Brussels, the capital of Belgium and the de facto capital of the European Union, is a city renowned for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Known for its magnificent Grand Place, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and its famous Manneken Pis statue, Brussels offers a unique blend of medieval charm and modern dynamism. The city is a melting pot of cultures, with influences from both French and Flemish traditions, making it a hub of art, cuisine, and international politics. Visitors to Brussels can explore its historic sites, world-class museums, and indulge in some of the best chocolate and beer in the world.

Climate / Weather / When to Go

Brussels experiences a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild temperatures and moderate rainfall throughout the year. The best time to visit is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is pleasant, and the city’s parks and gardens are in full bloom. Summers (July to August) are warm, with temperatures ranging from 18°C to 25°C, making it a popular time for tourists. Winters (December to February) are chilly, with temperatures between 1°C and 6°C, but the festive Christmas markets add a special charm to the city during this season.

How to Get There

Brussels Airport (Zaventem) is the main international gateway to the city, located about 12 kilometers northeast of the city center. The airport offers numerous international and domestic flights. Transportation options from the airport to the city include trains, buses, taxis, and car rentals. Brussels is also well-connected by train to major European cities, with high-speed services like Thalys and Eurostar. The city’s public transportation system, including buses, trams, and the metro, is efficient and easy to navigate, making it simple to get around.

Food / Restaurants / What to Eat and Drink

Brussels is a culinary paradise, famous for its waffles, chocolate, and beer. Must-try dishes include moules-frites (mussels and fries), stoofvlees (Flemish beef stew), and carbonade flamande (a rich, sweet-sour beef stew). For fine dining, visit Michelin-starred restaurants like Comme Chez Soi or La Villa in the Sky. For a more casual experience, explore the city’s numerous brasseries and cafes, such as Chez Léon, where you can enjoy traditional Belgian fare. Don’t forget to indulge in some of the world’s best chocolate at shops like Pierre Marcolini or Neuhaus, and sample the local beers at one of the many bars and breweries around the city.

Important Places / Places to Visit

• Grand Place: The central square of Brussels, surrounded by opulent guildhalls and the stunning Town Hall, it’s one of the most beautiful squares in Europe.
• Atomium: A futuristic building originally constructed for the 1958 World Expo, offering panoramic views of the city and exhibitions inside.
• Manneken Pis: The iconic statue of a little boy urinating into a fountain, a symbol of Brussels’ irreverent spirit.
• Royal Palace of Brussels: The official palace of the Belgian monarchy, open to the public during the summer months.
• Magritte Museum: Dedicated to the works of the surrealist artist René Magritte, this museum houses an extensive collection of his paintings, drawings, and sculptures.
• Cinquantenaire Park: A large public park featuring impressive arches, museums, and green spaces, perfect for a leisurely afternoon.

What to Do

Start your visit at the Grand Place, taking in the breathtaking architecture and history. Visit the Atomium for a unique perspective on the city and explore its fascinating exhibitions. Stop by the Manneken Pis and then head to the Royal Palace of Brussels to see where the Belgian royal family resides. Art lovers should not miss the Magritte Museum, while history enthusiasts will enjoy the Museum of the City of Brussels. Spend some time relaxing in Cinquantenaire Park, or take a stroll through the Sablon district, known for its antique shops and galleries. End your day by enjoying some Belgian delicacies at a local brasserie.

Nightlife / Bars / Entertainment

Brussels has a lively nightlife scene with something for everyone, from cozy pubs to vibrant nightclubs. The city is famous for its beer culture, and you can find a wide variety of bars and pubs offering hundreds of different Belgian beers. Popular spots include Delirium Café, which boasts over 2,000 beers, and Moeder Lambic, known for its selection of craft brews. For a more upscale experience, visit The Dominican or The Hotel’s rooftop bar for cocktails with a view. Brussels also has a thriving music and theater scene, with venues like the Ancienne Belgique and the Royal Theatre of La Monnaie hosting performances year-round.

Shopping / What to Buy

Brussels is a great place to shop for unique and high-quality items. The city is famous for its chocolate, and no visit is complete without picking up some pralines from shops like Godiva, Leonidas, or Mary. For fashion and luxury goods, visit the Avenue Louise and Boulevard de Waterloo, where you’ll find designer boutiques and high-end stores. The Sablon district is ideal for antique lovers, offering a wide range of antique shops and galleries. The Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert, one of the world’s first shopping arcades, is perfect for finding unique gifts, luxury items, and fine chocolate.

Festivals/ Events

Brussels Summer Festival (August): A major music festival featuring a diverse lineup of international and Belgian artists across multiple stages.

Brussels Jazz Marathon (May): A popular event with free jazz performances taking place in various locations around the city.

Belgian Beer Weekend (September): A celebration of Belgium’s famous beer culture, held in the Grand Place with tastings and events.

Flower Carpet (August, every two years): A stunning display of begonias arranged in intricate patterns covering the Grand Place.

Holidays / Festivals / Important Days

1 January: New Year’s Day - Public celebrations and fireworks.

21 July: Belgian National Day - Celebrations include parades, fireworks, and festivities across the city.

1 May: Labour Day - A public holiday with various events and activities.

11 November: Armistice Day - Commemorating the end of World War I with ceremonies and events.

25 December: Christmas Day - Celebrated with festive decorations, markets, and family gatherings.

Things to Pay Attention to / Important Information

Brussels is a multicultural city, and while French is the dominant language, Dutch and English are also widely spoken. The city is generally safe, but it’s advisable to stay alert and keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas. Public transportation is reliable and extensive, but walking is also a great way to explore the city center. Brussels is known for its unpredictable weather, so it’s wise to carry an umbrella or a light jacket. The local currency is the Euro, and credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s good to have some cash on hand for smaller shops and markets.

Transportation

Brussels has an excellent public transportation system, including buses, trams, and a metro network, making it easy to get around the city. The city center is compact and walkable, with most major attractions within easy reach of each other. The Brussels-Capital Region is also well-served by trains, making it convenient to explore nearby cities and towns. Taxis and rideshares are available, but they can be expensive, so public transportation is often the most economical option. For those looking to explore further afield, Brussels is well-connected by high-speed trains to other major European cities.